Haufinyane tjena, komiti ea paramente ea Switzerland e hlahisitse bili ea ho lumella matekoane a boithabiso ka molao, a lumella mang kapa mang ea kaholimo ho lilemo tse 18 ea lulang Switzerland ho lema, ho reka, ho rua le ho sebelisa matekoane, le ho lumella limela tse ka bang tharo tsa cannabis hore li lengoe hae bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho. Tlhahiso e fumane likhetho tse 14 molemong, likhetho tse 9 khahlano le, le tse 2 li ile tsa hana.
Hajoale, leha ho ba le li-cannabis tse nyane ha e sa le tlolo ea molao Switzerland ho tloha 2012, temo, thekiso le ts'ebeliso ea cannabis ea boithabiso bakeng sa merero eo e seng ea bongaka e ntse e le molaong ebile e lefisoa.
Ka 2022, Switzerland e ile ea amohela lenaneo le laoloang la cannabis ea bongaka, empa ha e lumelle ts'ebeliso ea boithabiso mme litaba tsa tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) tsa cannabis li tlameha ho ba ka tlase ho 1%.
Ka 2023, Switzerland e ile ea qala lenaneo la nako e khuts'oane la ho khanna li-cannabis, le lumella batho ba bang ho reka le ho sebelisa cannabis ka molao. Leha ho le joalo, ho basebelisi ba bangata, ho reka le ho noa matekoane ho ntse ho le molaong.
Ho fihlela ka la 14 Hlakubele 2025, Komiti ea Bophelo ea Ntlo e ka Tlase ea Paramente ea Switzerland e fetisitse bili ea molao ea matekoane ea boithabiso ka likhetho tse 14 molemong, likhetho tse 9 khahlano le tse 2, ka sepheo sa ho thibela 'maraka o seng molaong oa matekoane, ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, le ho theha moralo oa thekiso o sa etseng phaello. Ka mor'a moo, molao oa sebele o tla ngoloa le ho amoheloa ke matlo a mabeli a Paramente ea Switzerland, 'me ho ka etsahala hore ho be le referendum e thehiloeng tsamaisong ea demokrasi e tobileng ea Switzerland.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore bili ena ea Switzerland e tla beha ka botlalo thekiso ea matekoane a boithabiso tlas'a taolo ea mmuso le ho thibela likhoebo tse ikemetseng ho kena mesebetsing e amanang le 'maraka. Lihlahisoa tse molaong tsa matekoane tsa boithabiso li tla rekisoa mabenkeleng a nang le mangolo a tumello ea khoebo, hammoho le lebenkeleng la inthanete le amohetsoeng ke mmuso. Lekeno la thekiso le tla sebelisoa ho fokotsa kotsi, ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa pholiso ea lithethefatsi, le ho thusa ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa inshorense ea bongaka.
Moetso ona oa Switzerland o tla fapana le lits'ebetso tsa khoebo tsa Canada le United States, moo likhoebo tse ikemetseng li ka nts'etsang ka bolokolohi le ho sebetsa 'marakeng oa molao oa cannabis, ha Switzerland e thehile mmaraka o laoloang ka botlalo ke mmuso, o thibela matsete a ikemetseng.
Bili e boetse e hloka taolo e tiileng ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa cannabis, ho kenyeletsoa liphutheloana tse sa nke lehlakore, mangolo a lemosang a hlahelletseng le liphutheloana tse sireletsehileng tsa bana. Lipapatso tse amanang le matekoane a boithabiso li tla thibeloa ka ho feletseng, ho kenyeletsoa eseng feela lihlahisoa tsa matekoane empa le lipeo, makala le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsuba. Lekhetho le tla khethoa ho ipapisitsoe le litaba tsa THC, 'me lihlahisoa tse nang le litaba tse phahameng tsa THC li tla lefisoa lekhetho le eketsehileng.
Haeba bili ea Switzerland ea ho lumella matekoane ho ithabisa ka molao e fetisoa ka likhetho tsa naha ka bophara 'me qetellong e fetoha molao, Switzerland e tla fetoha naha ea bone ea Europe ho ngolisa matekoane a boithabiso ka molao, e leng mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho ngolisa matekoane ka molao Europe.
Pejana, Malta e bile naha ea pele ea litho tsa EU ka 2021 ho ngolisa ka molao li-cannabis tsa boithabiso bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho le ho theha lihlopha tsa sechaba tsa cannabis; Ka 2023, Luxembourg e tla ngolisa matekoane ka molao bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong; Ka 2024, Jeremane e ile ea e-ba naha ea boraro ea Europe ho ngolisa cannabis ka molao bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong mme e thehile sehlopha sa sechaba sa cannabis se ts'oanang le Malta. Ho feta moo, Jeremane e tlositse matekoane linthong tse laoloang, e khatholohile phihlello ea tšebeliso ea eona ea bongaka, 'me e hohetse matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha.
Nako ea poso: Feb-27-2025