Boithuto ba Federale bo Senola Chemistry ea Mobu e na le Tšusumetso e Haholo Metsoako ea Bioactive ho Cannabis
Phuputso e ncha e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke mmuso e bonts'a hore metsoako ea bioactive limela tsa cannabis e angoa haholo ke lik'hemik'hale tsa mobu oo li lengoang ho ona.
Bafuputsi ba boletse pampiring ea morao-rao e phatlalalitsoeng koranteng ea mahlale e hlahlobiloeng ke lithaka *Journal of Medicinally Active Plants*: "Liphuputso tsa phuputso ena li fa balemi ba kantle tlhahisoleseling mabapi le hore na bophelo bo botle ba mobu bo ama cannabinoid le terpene joang ka har'a cannabis. Boleng bo bobe ba mobu bo bonahala bo fella ka litaba tse phahameng tsa THC, athe boleng bo phahameng ba mobu bo ka lebisa keketsehong ea selelekela sa cannabinoid CBG."
Tšibollo ena e fana ka maikutlo a hore balemi ba ka khona ho lokisa maemo a cannabinoids eseng feela ka liphatsa tsa lefutso empa hape le ka maemo a mobu le tsamaiso.
Boithuto bona bo ne bo etelletsoe pele ke Setsi sa Naha sa Lijo le Temo sa Lefapha la Amerika (USDA) mme se tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke Penn State College of Medicine le k'hamphani ea bongaka e ngolisitsoeng ka molao ea mmuso ea PA Options for Wellness.
Bafuputsi ba ne ba rerile ho bapisa mefuta e 'meli ea li-cannabis, 'Tangerine' le 'CBD Stem Cell', e lengoang masimong a sekhurumetso (CC) le masimong a tloaelehileng a phehoang (CF) ka ho latellana. Bangoli ba thuto ba ngotse: "Phuputso ena e ne e tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo-holo tabeng ea ho lema bophelo bo botle ba mobu, e leka ho bapisa mefuta ena e 'meli ea masimo. Mefuta e 'meli ea matekoane e lenngoe masimong a mabeli a bapileng: e 'ngoe e le tšimo e tloaelehileng e nang le mobu o lenngoeng, 'me e' ngoe e le tšimo e sa lengoeng."
"Ka ho bapisa likheo tsa mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea cannabis e lenngoeng mobung oa CC le CF, boithuto bo fumane phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa li-cannabinoids le terpenes."
Likahare tsa cannabidiol (CBD) tsa mofuta oa 'Tangerine' tse lenngoeng mobung o tloaelehileng li ne li phahame ka makhetlo a ka bang 1.5 ho feta tsa mofuta oa 'CBD Stem Cell' o lenngoeng mobung oa lijalo tse khurumetsang; leha ho le joalo, se fapaneng e ne e le 'nete bakeng sa mofuta oa 'CBD Stem Cell' - litaba tsa CBD li imenne habeli tšimong ea lijalo tse khurumetsang. Ho feta moo, tšimong ea sejalo, selelekela sa cannabinoid CBG litaba li ne li phahame ka makhetlo a 3.7, athe motsoako oa mantlha oa psychoactive ho cannabis, THC, o ne o phahame ka makhetlo a 6 tšimong e lenngoeng.
Ha e le hantle, bophelo bo botle ba mobu ha boa lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo feela linthong tse sa pheleng tsa mobu empa hape le litšobotsing tsa oona tsa tlhaho le matla a oona a ho tšehetsa bophelo ba limela.”
Bo-ramahlale ba phethile ka ho re: "Ho ile ha bonoa phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa mefuta ea masimo le mefuta ea limela, haholo maemong a cannabidiol (CBD).
Bangoli ba hlokometse hore maemo a cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) a phahame ka makhetlo a fetang a tšeletseng ho cannabis e lenngoeng ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lema. Pampiri e itse: "Ka qotsong ea CC ea mofuta oa 'Tangerine', litaba tsa CBD li ne li phahame ka makhetlo a 2.2 ho feta qotsulo ea CF ea 'CBD Stem Cell'; ho qotsulo ea CC ea mofuta oa 'CBD Stem Cell', cannabigerol (CBG) e ne e phahame ka makhetlo a 3.7; 'me ka har'a 'cultivar Tangerine' Litaba tsa Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) li ne li phahame ka makhetlo a 6.
Bophelo bo botle ba mobu bo bolela tikoloho ea kholo ea semela. Lintho tse phelang mobung li ka ama ka kotloloho tlhahiso ea li-cannabinoids le terpenes tseo limela li li sebelisang bakeng sa ts'ireletso, puisano le tlholisano.
Mobu ka booona ke tikoloho e entsoeng ka likokoana-hloko, li-fungus, liminerale le lintho tse phelang, tse fanang ka limatlafatsi le ho buisana le metso ea limela. Mekhoa e joalo ka temo e khurumetsang le ea no-till e tsebahala ka ho matlafatsa marang-rang ana a likokoana-hloko le ho ntlafatsa ho boloka khabone le ho palama baesekele ea limatlafatsi. Phuputso ena e ncha e eketsa motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale oa semela lethathamong la lintlha tse ka 'nang tsa susumetsoa ke mobu.
Ka hona, leha ho na le phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso lipakeng tsa lijalo tsa cannabis, masimo a koahele a ka thusa ho fokotsa phapang ea litaba tsa terpene. Liphetho tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le tšebelisano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mofuta oa cannabis le tšusumetso ea tsona ho homang limatlafatsi tsa mobu ...
Ka nako e ts'oanang, bangoli ba ile ba hlokomelisa hore lipatlisiso tse ngata lia hlokahala ho fumana "maemo a li-enzyme tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fetola CBG ho CBD, THC, le CBC," e ka fanang ka lintlha tsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha maemo a CBG a le holimo masimong a lijalo.
Bangoli ba hlokometse: "Ha ho buisanoa ka biosynthesis ea metsoako ena, boithuto bo hlalosa li-precursor tse arolelanoang lipakeng tsa cannabinoids le terpenoids, hammoho le bopaki ba phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ho li-enzyme tse ikhethang tsa cannabinoids le terpenoids."
Koranta eo e ile ea hlokomela: "Ena ke phuputso ea pele mabapi le phapang ea motsoako oa li-cannabis tse tsoang kantle tse lengoang tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a mobu."
Mokhoa ona o tla ha tlhokomelo e ntse e tsepamisa maikutlo holima mekhoa e metle ea temo ea cannabis. Pejana selemong sena, molemi oa hemp oa indasteri o khothalelitse hore ho holisa phepelo ea phepelo ea hemp ea South Dakota ho tla hohela likhoebo tse nyane tse sebetsanang le ho etsa thepa mmusong mme ho ka tlosa khase ea greenhouse carbon dioxide sepakapakeng.
Hajoale, bo-ramahlale ba ntse ba etsa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng ho hlahloba metsoako e mengata e makatsang ea cannabis. Mohlala, ka lekhetlo la pele, bafuputsi ba entse phuputso e felletseng e tataisoang ke kutlo ea metsoako e nkhang hamonate lipalesa tse omisitsoeng tsa cannabis, ba sibolla lik'hemik'hale tse ngata tse neng li sa tsejoe, tse etsang monko o ikhethang oa semela. Liphuputso tsena tse ncha li eketsa kutloisiso ea mahlale ea semela sa cannabis ho feta tsebo e tloaelehileng ea terpenes, CBD le THC.
Ho latela lipampiri tse peli tse tšoeu tse sa tsoa hatisoa, phuputso e 'ngoe e bonts'a hore na cannabis e sebetsoa joang kamora kotulo - haholo-holo, hore na e omisitsoe joang pele e paka - e ama haholo boleng ba sehlahisoa, ho kenyelletsa le ho boloka terpenes le trichomes.
Nako ea poso: Oct-10-2025