Kamora lilemo tse fetang tse tharo tsa tieho, bafuputsi ba ntse ba itokisetsa ho qala teko ea bohlokoa ea bongaka e reretsoeng ho lekola katleho ea ho tsuba matekoane a bongaka ho alafeng lefu la post-traumatic stress (PTSD) ho bahlabani ba ntoa. Chelete ea phuputso ena e tsoa lekhethong la lekhetho le tsoang thekisong ea matekoane ea molao Michigan.
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Drug Research (MAPS) e phatlalalitse bekeng ena hore Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US (FDA) e amohetse thuto ea mohato oa bobeli, eo MAPS e hlalositseng tokollong ea boralitaba e le "thuto e sa reroang, e laoloang ke placebo ea masole a 320 a tlohetseng mosebetsi. basebetsi ba neng ba sebelisitse matekoane 'me ba tšoeroe ke lefu le itekanetseng le le matla la khatello ea maikutlo.
Mokhatlo o boletse hore phuputso ena "e ikemiselitse ho batlisisa papiso pakeng tsa ho hema THC e omisitsoeng ea Fried Dough Twists le cannabis ea placebo, mme tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e lokisoa ke barupeluoa ka bobona." Boithuto bona bo ikemiselitse ho bonts'a mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso e etsahetseng naheng ka bophara, le ho ithuta "ts'ebeliso ea 'nete ea ho hema cannabis, ho utloisisa melemo le likotsi tse ka bang teng kalafong ea lefu la khatello ea maikutlo."
MAPS e boletse hore morero ona esale o lokisetsoa lilemo tse ngata mme a supa hore ho bile le mathata a mangata a kopaneng ha ho etsoa kopo ea tumello ea lipatlisiso ho tsoa ho FDA, e sa tsoa rarolloa haufinyane. Mokhatlo o itse, "Kamora lilemo tse tharo tsa lipuisano le FDA, qeto ena e bula monyetla oa lipatlisiso tsa nako e tlang mabapi le matekoane e le khetho ea bongaka mme e tlisa tšepo ho limilione tsa batho.
Khatiso ea boralitaba ea MAPS e re, "Ha ho nahanoa ka tšebeliso ea matekoane ho alafa lefu la khatello ea maikutlo, bohloko le maemo a mang a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, lintlha tsena li bohlokoa ho tsebisa bakuli, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bareki ba baholo, empa lithibelo tsa taolo li entse hore li be le moelelo. lipatlisiso mabapi le polokeho le katleho ea lihlahisoa tsa matekoane tseo hangata li jeoang limmarakeng tse laoloang li thata haholo kapa li sa fihlellehe.
MAPS e boletse hore ho theosa le lilemo, e arabile mangolo a mahlano a ho emisoa a tliliniki a tsoang ho FDA, a sitisitseng tsoelopele ea lipatlisiso.
Ho latela mokhatlo, "Ka la 23 Phato, 2024, 'MAPS e ile ea araba lengolo la bohlano la FDA mabapi le ho emisoa ha bongaka 'me ea fana ka kopo e hlophisitsoeng ea tharollo ea likhang (FDRR) ho rarolla liphapang tse sa feleng tsa saense le taolo le lefapha litabeng tse 'ne tsa bohlokoa": " 1) tekanyetso e reriloeng ea THC ea lihlahisoa tsa bongaka tsa Fried Dough Twists, 2) ho tsuba e le mokhoa oa tsamaiso, 3) ho tsuba ka elektroniki e le mokhoa oa tsamaiso, le 4) ho hira barupeluoa ba sa kang ba leka kalafo ea cannabis. ”
Mofuputsi ea ka sehloohong oa thuto, ngaka ea mafu a kelello Sue Sisley, o boletse hore teko e tla thusa ho hlakisa bonnete ba saense ea ho sebelisa matekoane a bongaka ho phekola lefu la khatello ea maikutlo ka mor'a ho sithabela maikutlo. Leha ho na le ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea matekoane ke bakuli ba lefu la khatello ea maikutlo le ho kenyelletsoa ha eona mananeong a matekoane a bongaka a linaha tse ngata, o boletse hore hajoale ho na le khaello ea tlhaiso-leseling e matla ea ho lekola katleho ea mokhoa ona oa kalafo.
Sisley o itse polelong: "United States, batho ba limilione ba Maamerika ba laola kapa ba phekola matšoao a bona ka ho tsuba ka ho toba kapa ka ho sebelisa matekoane a bongaka a elektroniki. Ka lebaka la khaello ea data ea boleng bo holimo e amanang le ts'ebeliso ea cannabis, boholo ba tlhaiso-leseling e fumanehang ho bakuli le balaoli e tsoa thibelong, e shebane feela le likotsi tse ka bang teng ntle le ho nahana ka melemo ea kalafo. ”
Ts'ebetsong ea ka, bakuli ba khale ba ile ba arolelana kamoo matekoane a bongaka a ka ba thusang ho laola matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo a morao-rao ho feta lithethefatsi tsa setso," a tsoela pele. Ho ipolaea ha Veterans ke koluoa e potlakileng ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, empa haeba re tsetela ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa liphekolo tse ncha bakeng sa maemo a bophelo a sokelang joalo ka lefu la khatello ea maikutlo kamora ho sithabela maikutlo, koluoa ena e ka rarolloa.
Sisley o itse karolo ea bobeli ea lipatlisiso tsa bongaka "e tla hlahisa lintlha tseo lingaka tse kang 'na li ka li sebelisang ho theha merero ea kalafo le ho thusa bakuli ho laola matšoao a lefu la khatello ea maikutlo ka mor'a ho sithabela maikutlo.
Allison Coker, hlooho ea lipatlisiso tsa cannabis ho MAPS, o boletse hore FDA e khonne ho fihlela tumellano ena hobane setsi se boletse hore se tla lumella ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele ea cannabis ea bongaka e fumanehang khoebong e nang le litaba tsa THC karolong ea bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, matekoane a nebulized a elektroniki a ntse a eme ho fihlela FDA e ka lekola polokeho ea sesebelisoa leha e le sefe sa phepelo ea lithethefatsi.
Ho arabela mats'oenyeho a fapaneng a FDA mabapi le ho hira barupeluoa ba e-so ka ba fuoa kalafo ea matekoane ho nka karolo lithutong tsa bongaka, MAPS e ntlafalitse melaoana ea eona ea ho hloka hore barupeluoa "ba be le boiphihlelo ba ho hema matekoane (ho tsuba kapa ho tsuba).
FDA e boetse e belaella moralo oa thuto o lumellang litekanyetso tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo - ho bolelang hore barupeluoa ba ka sebelisa matekoane ho ea ka litakatso tsa bona, empa eseng ho feta tekanyo e itseng, mme MAPS e hanne ho sekisetsa ntlheng ena.
'Muelli oa FDA o bolelletse mecha ea litaba ea indasteri hore ha a khone ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng e lebisitseng tumello ea nyeoe ea mohato oa bobeli, empa a senola hore lefapha "le hlokomela tlhoko e potlakileng ea likhetho tse eketsehileng tsa kalafo bakeng sa mafu a tebileng a kelello a kang a post-traumatic. khatello ea maikutlo
Boithuto bona bo tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke Michigan Veterans Cannabis Research Grants Program, e sebelisang lekhetho la molao la matekoane ho fana ka chelete bakeng sa liteko tsa kliniki tse lumelletsoeng tse sa etseng phaello ho "batlisisa ka katleho ea matekoane a bongaka ho alafong mafu le ho thibela ho intša kotsi United States. Linaha.
Basebeletsi ba mmuso ba phatlalalitse $ 13 milione ka lichelete bakeng sa boithuto bona ka 2021, e leng karolo ea kakaretso ea lithuso tsa $ 20 milione. Selemong seo, liranta tse limilione tse 7 li ile tsa abeloa Bureau ea Community Action and Economic Opportunity Bureau ea Wayne State University, e ileng ea sebelisana le bafuputsi ho ithuta kamoo matekoane a bongaka a ka phekolang mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle ba kelello, ho kenyelletsa le lefu la khatello ea maikutlo, matšoenyeho, mathata a ho robala, khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo. tšekamelo ea ho ipolaea.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka 2022, Tsamaiso ea Michigan Cannabis e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea ho fana ka $ 20 milione selemong seo ho liunivesithi tse peli: Univesithi ea Michigan le Wayne State University. Ea pele e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea ho ithuta ts'ebeliso ea CBD taolong ea bohloko, athe ea morao-rao e ile ea fumana chelete bakeng sa lithuto tse peli tse ikemetseng: e 'ngoe e ne e le "teko ea pele ea bongaka e sa reroang, e laoloang, e kholo" e reretsoeng ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa hore na ts'ebeliso ea li-cannabinoids e ka ntlafatsa ponelopele. ba li-veteran tsa khatello ea maikutlo ka mor'a ho sithabela maikutlo ba nang le phekolo ea nako e telele (PE); Phuputso e 'ngoe ke phello ea matekoane a bongaka motheong oa neurobiological oa neuroinflammation le maikutlo a ho ipolaea ho bahlabani ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo ea morao-rao.
Mothehi oa 'MAPS le mopresidente Rick Doblin o boletse nakong ea phatlalatso ea mokhatlo ea teko ea bongaka e sa tsoa amoheloa ke FDA hore masole a Amerika a "hloka ka potlako phekolo e ka imollang matšoao a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
MAPS e motlotlo ho etella pele ho bula mekhoa e mecha ea lipatlisiso le ho phephetsa menahano ea setso ea FDA, "o boletse joalo. Patlisiso ea rona ea matekoane ea bongaka e phephetsa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea FDA ea ho fana ka lithethefatsi ho latela moralo le nako. MAPS e hana ho sekisetsa meralo ea lipatlisiso hore e lumellane le monahano o tloaelehileng oa FDA, ho netefatsa hore lipatlisiso tsa matekoane a bongaka li bonts'a ts'ebeliso ea eona ea 'nete bophelong.
Patlisiso e fetileng ea MAPS ha e akarelletse matekoane feela, empa hape, joalo ka ha lebitso la mokhatlo le bontša, lithethefatsi tsa psychedelic. MAPS e thehile k'hamphani ea nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi, Lykos Therapeutics (eo pele e neng e tsejoa e le MAPS Philanthropy), eo hape e entseng kopo ho FDA pejana selemong sena bakeng sa tumello ea ho sebelisa methamphetamine (MDMA) ho alafa lefu la khatello ea maikutlo kamora ho sithabela maikutlo.
Empa ka Phato, FDA e ile ea hana ho amohela MDMA joalo ka kalafo ea adjuvant. Phuputso e 'ngoe e phatlalalitsoeng ho Journal of Psychiatric Research e fumane hore le hoja liphello tsa liteko tsa meriana li "khothatsa," ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng pele MDMA e thusa phekolo (MDMA-AT) e ka nka sebaka sa mefuta e teng ea phekolo hona joale.
Liofisiri tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle hamorao li ile tsa bolela hore ho sa tsotellehe sena, boiteko bona bo ntse bo bontša tsoelo-pele boemong ba mmuso oa koporasi. Leith J. States, Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ea Bongaka Ofising ea Motlatsi oa Mongoli oa Bophelo bo Botle United States, o itse, “Sena se bontša hore re hatela pele, ’me re etsa lintho butle-butle.
Ntle le moo, khoeling ena, moahloli ea mametseng oa US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) o hanne kopo ea Veterans Action Committee (VAC) ea ho nka karolo nyeoeng e tlang mabapi le tlhahiso ea botjha ea matekoane ea tsamaiso ea Biden. VAC e boletse hore tlhahiso ke "ho soma toka" kaha ha e kenyelle mantsoe a bohlokoa a ka angoang ke liphetoho tsa maano.
Le hoja DEA e hlahisitse lenane la lipaki tsa lipotefolio tse batlang li kenyeletsa bohle, VAC e boletse hore e ntse e "hlolehile" ho phethahatsa mosebetsi oa eona oa ho lumella ba amehang ho fana ka bopaki. Mokhatlo oa veterans o boletse hore sena se ka bonoa tabeng ea hore Moahloli Mulroney o chechisitse ts'ebetso ea ho mamela ka molao ho fihlela qalong ea 2025 hobane DEA e fane ka leseli le lekaneng mabapi le boemo ba lipaki tsa eona tse khethiloeng mabapi le ho hlakoloa ha matekoane kapa hore na ke hobane'ng ha ba lokela ho nkoa e le ba amehang. .
Ka nako e ts'oanang, Congress ea Amerika e khothalelitse bili e ncha ea Senate khoeling ena e reretsoeng ho netefatsa boiketlo ba bahlabani ba neng ba pepeselitsoe lik'hemik'hale tse ka bang kotsi nakong ea Cold War, ho kenyeletsoa li-hallucinogens tse kang LSD, methapo ea kutlo le khase ea mosetareta. Lenaneo lena la tlhahlobo ea lekunutu le entsoe ho tloha 1948 ho isa 1975 setsing sa sesole Maryland, le kenyelletsang bo-ramahlale ba mehleng ba Manazi ba tsamaisang lintho tsena ho masole a Amerika.
Haufinyane tjena, sesole sa United States se tsetetse limilione tsa lidolara ho hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa meriana o ka fanang ka melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello ka potlako joaloka lithethefatsi tsa setso tsa psychedelic, empa ntle le ho hlahisa liphello tsa psychedelic.
Li-veterans li nkile karolo e ka sehloohong ho ngolisoeng ka molao matekoane a bongaka le mokhatlo oa hajoale oa phetoho ea lithethefatsi tsa psychedelic maemong a mmuso le a mmuso. Mohlala, pejana selemong sena, Mokhatlo oa Veterans Service Organisation (VSO) o khothalelitse litho tsa Congress ho etsa lipatlisiso ka potlako mabapi le melemo e ka bang teng ea kalafo e thusang ea psychedelic le matekoane a bongaka.
Pele ho likopo tse entsoeng ke mekhatlo e kang American Iraq le Afghanistan Veterans Association, American Overseas War Veterans Association, American Disabled Veterans Association, le Disabled Soldiers Project, mekhatlo e meng e ile ea nyatsa Lefapha la Veterans Affairs (VA) ka ho ba " butle" lipatlisisong tsa matekoane a bongaka nakong ea nyeoe ea selemo e fetileng ea mokhatlo oa Veterans Service.
Tlas'a boetapele ba bo-ralipolotiki ba Rephabliki, boiteko ba ho tlisa phetoho bo boetse bo kenyelletsa bili ea lithethefatsi ea psychedelic e tšehelitsoeng ke Rephabliki ea Rephabliki ho Congress, e shebaneng le phihlello ea bahlabani, liphetoho tsa boemo ba mmuso, le letoto la linyeoe mabapi le ho holisa phihlello ea lithethefatsi tsa psychedelic.
Ho feta moo, Congressman oa Rephabliki ea Wisconsin, Derrick Van Orden, o kentse bili ea congressional psychedelic drug bill, e hlahlobiloeng ke komiti.
Van Oden e boetse e le moeletsi oa kopanelo ea tekanyo ea bipartisan e reretsoeng ho fana ka lichelete bakeng sa Lefapha la Tšireletso (DOD) ho etsa liteko tsa tleliniki mabapi le bokhoni ba phekolo ea lithethefatsi tse itseng tsa psychedelic bakeng sa basebetsi ba mafolofolo ba sesole. Phetoho ena e saennoe hore e be molao ke Mopresidente Joe Biden tlas'a tokiso ea Molao oa Tumello ea Naha ea Ts'ireletso ea 2024 (NDAA).
Ka Hlakubele selemong sena, baetapele ba lichelete tsa congress ba boetse ba phatlalatsa moralo oa tšebeliso ea chelete o kenyelletsang litokisetso tsa $ 10 milione ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso ka lithethefatsi tsa psychedelic.
Ka Pherekhong ea selemo sena, Lefapha la Litaba tsa Veterans le ile la fana ka kopo e fapaneng e kopang lipatlisiso tse tebileng mabapi le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa psychedelic ho phekola lefu la khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo. Ka Mphalane o fetileng, lefapha le ile la tsebisa podcast e ncha mabapi le bokamoso ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba bahlabani, 'me karolo ea pele ea letoto lena e shebane le matla a kalafo a lithethefatsi tsa psychedelic.
Boemong ba mmuso, 'musisi oa Massachusetts o saenetse bili ka Phato e shebaneng le masole a khale, ho kenyeletsoa le litokisetso tsa ho theha sehlopha se sebetsang sa lithethefatsi tsa psychedelic ho ithuta le ho fana ka likhothaletso mabapi le melemo ea kalafo e ka bang teng ea lintho tse kang psilocybin le MDMA.
Ho sa le joalo, California, baetsi ba molao ba ile ba tlohela ho nahana ka bili ea bipartisan ka Phuptjane e ka beng e lumelletse projeke ea ho fana ka kalafo ea psilocybin bakeng sa masole a khale le ba neng ba arabela maemong a tšohanyetso.
Nako ea poso: Nov-26-2024